Diabetic Foot Care: Risk Reduction, Monitoring & Treatment
Diabetes is on the rise in Canada. Today, nearly 1 in 11 Canadians lives with diabetes. People are living longer with the condition, but it can still cause serious health problems—especially for your feet.
Why Footcare Matters
- Diabetes can damage nerves and blood vessels in your feet. This means you might not feel pain or injuries, and cuts or sores can heal slowly.
- Serious complications can happen. Without proper care, small foot problems can turn into infections or even lead to amputations.
What the Latest Research Shows
- Hospital visits for foot problems are increasing. More Canadians with diabetes are being treated for foot ulcers and amputations.
- Many people skip important checkups. Only about 40% of people in some areas get regular eye and foot screenings.
- Mental health matters too. Living with diabetes can be stressful, and anxiety or depression can make it harder to take care of your feet.
Simple Steps for Healthy Feet
- Check your feet every day. Look for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling.
- Keep your feet clean and dry. Wash daily and dry well, especially between your toes.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Make sure they fit well and protect your feet.
- See your healthcare provider regularly. Ask about foot exams at every visit.
- Don’t ignore problems. If you notice anything unusual, get help right away.
Proper diabetes management includes medical checkups, proper medication to control blood sugars and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. Without this management, various complications can take hold, including irreversible nerve damage, cardiovascular (heart) disease, loss of limbs (amputation) and others. The complications of diabetes can be devastating but most are preventable, which is often a surprise to people with diabetes.
Report from the National Diabetes Surveillance System: Diabetes in Canada, 2025